{"id":16864,"date":"2017-11-06T19:34:05","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T19:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/?p=16864"},"modified":"2017-11-08T19:39:18","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T19:39:18","slug":"going-ashore-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/going-ashore-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Going Ashore"},"content":{"rendered":"

Editor’s Note:<\/strong> This popped out from some place it had been hiding, and I will drop it into it’s appropriate place in the time line. It describes the time that the new and energetic Chief of Naval Operations, Bud Zumwalt, was on a tear to clean house on the list of Navy Admirals. There was some stuff going on here in town, as well.<\/p>\n

– Vic
\n\"Screen<\/p>\n

June, 2011. It was a delightful afternoon at the Amen Corner of the Willow Bar. The usual suspects were drifting in and Old Jim anchored the bar at his customary stool at the apex. Mac had driven his champagne-colored Jaguar sedan across the street from his apartment in The Madison, the assisted-living high rise across Fairfax Drive.<\/p>\n

We could have talked about Midway, since it was the anniversary- the 69th- of the Battle that made Mac\u2019s team of code-breakers into legends in the Intelligence Community. But we had pretty much beat his war time stories to death and I wanted to hear about what came after Mac\u2019s active duty time. I had a stack of pristine cocktail napkins and a pen. A glass of Willow\u2019s Happy Hour White was near my right hand, and a thirst for both stories and some life-giving alcohol.<\/p>\n

Mac was in his usual aloha shirt topped with a sport jacket, looking quite dapper as usual. He was on the wagon again due to the drugs the oncologist had prescribed him for the prostate thing and his heart, and Willow tried to make up for it by making his Virgin Mary into a veritable cornucopia of jumbo olives, celery, cherry tomatoes and a pickle spear.<\/p>\n

\u201cThat looks like a salad more than a glass of tomato juice,\u201d I said.<\/p>\n

\u201cMac smiled. \u201cI won’t have to have dinner at The Madison tonight, that is for sure,\u201d he said with a chuckle.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is time to hear about your life after the Navy, after Bud Zumwalt made you go ashore and retire. We agreed we are not going to talk about the details of your second career, right?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMostly. We can talk about the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and things like that, but there are some matters that are still a little sensitive after all these years.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cLike Project JENNIFER?\u201d I said, using the code-word people know about from the press and not the real name of the program.<\/p>\n

Mac would not bite and shook his head. \u201cNope, not going to go there. But I can talk about Bronson Tweedy. He was old school, and the strong right arm to Director Helms.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHelms was Director for longer than most, wasn\u2019t he?\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Screen
\n(CIA Director Richard Helms. Photo CIA).<\/p>\n

\u201cYes. Mid-sixties right up to 1973. He was old school. He had been Naval Intelligence in New York City, working on the Eastern Sea Frontier plotting U-boats when a friend approached him to join the OSS\u2019s Morale Operations Branch. They did the black propaganda. He was a Spook the rest of his life.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is interesting that the Navy Reservists in New York were in the middle of everything, isn\u2019t it?\u201d<\/p>\n

Mac smiled. \u201cThey were their own Navy, that is for sure. They ran the Lucky Luciano connection with the Mob to keep the docks safe from Axis saboteurs.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIn real life a lot of them were prosecutors and cops and stuff, right?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was all mixed up together, military, law enforcement and justice. It was actually sort of a parallel universe.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIn addition to the usual counter-intelligence work, they ran the scientific exploitation of the former Nazi scientists out on Long Island after the war.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cYes, the projects that came out of the Castle were of extraordinary value to CNO Arleigh Burke, who was creating the Nuclear Navy.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBut you went to work at F Street at the IC Staff?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNot at first, and that wasn\u2019t the name. I think we were in the Original Headquarters Building at Langley. Long before there was a new one.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Screen
\n(CNO Admiral Elmo \u201cBud\u201d Zumwalt. Phtoto USN).<\/p>\n

He took a sip of his Virgin Mary and seemed to be concentrating on something far away. \u201cI was still on active duty in the fall of 1969. Bud Zumwalt was on a tear to get every admiral who had been senior to him to retire.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI have heard about Zumwalt and his Z-grams and whiz kids. He really shook things up in the Navy after he was put in charge.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI didn\u2019t want to go ashore, but the CNO wanted my number to promote my friend Rex to flag rank and that is just the way it was. There was no animosity between us; Rex was Zumwalt\u2019s guy from his days at NAVFORV (Naval Forces Vietnam), and that is who he wanted to be the Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI).\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was in October 1969 that I was approached by Bronson Tweedy, who was Helm\u2019s Deputy and a career Spook very much like him. He was born in London to American parents; he went to school there in the 1930s , and lived with a family in Germany to get acquainted with their customs, language and culture. He arrived to start his visit the day Adolf Hitler became chancellor. He was a Princeton guy with a degree in European history, and went into the advertising game at Benton and Bowles on Madison Avenue before the war. In 1942, he volunteered for Naval Intelligence and served in North Africa and Europe interrogating captured German U-boat crews.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNaval Intelligence again,\u201d I said in wonder. \u201cWas he part of that secret POW camp the Army ran down at Fort Hunt?\u201d<\/p>\n

Mac nodded. \u201cI am not sure, but it would have been Bronson down to the ground. That was the interrogation program code-named ‘P.O. Box 1142’ used against prisoners who were deemed ‘high value,’ like U-boat commanders.”<\/p>\n

“I have walked around the grounds where the camp was located. You would not have known anything happened there, since they tore everything down right after the war except the old Coastal Artillery batteries. It is an interesting story, and it was also probably a violation of the Geneva Convention. You know, there are still things that people don\u2019t want to talk about that went on at the intersection of operations and maritime intelligence.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI agree. I touched a live wire one time from the early 1950s,\u201d I said. \u201cI was working on a story about a counterfeit ring in France in the 1950s a while back with Tom \u201cBig Smoke\u201d Duvall and touched a live wire. Tom told me to back off and tell the story the way he wanted it or drop it. It might have had something to do with the intelligence connection to Lucky Luciano and the Mob, but I don\u2019t know for sure and I was smart enough not to ask.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mac nodded. \u201cAfter the war, Bronson briefly returned to advertising before being recruited by the CIA. He served in Switzerland, and DC just as the Agency was being formed, and he was Chief of Station in Vienna and twice in London. Then he founded the Africa Division, which was a result of Eisenhower\u2019s dislike for Patrice Lumumba.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Screen
\n(Congolese leader Patrice Lamumba. Photo AP).<\/p>\n

\u201cDid he have anything to do with the coup and Lumumba\u2019s death? I remember the revelations about the rubber gloves and lethal toothpaste they were going to slip into the Congolese President\u2019s bathroom. It was as cool an idea as the poisoned cigars they were going to try to get Castro to smoke.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI assume that is the case, but I didn\u2019t have anything to do with it personally. And the toothpaste ploy makes sense. Lumumba did have a brilliant smile, from what I recall. He died right before John Kennedy was inaugurated, and Bronson was in Leopoldville around that time, but we never talked about the list of shady things that later came to be known as being part of the Agency\u2019s Crown Jewels. After that, he was tapped to head the Eastern European Division. When Dick Helms was confirmed as Director in 1966, Bronson moved up to be Deputy.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThere was something going on in those years,\u201d I said. \u201cI mean, someone got away with killing the President of the United States. The Warren Commission had so many glaring flaws that everyone suspected it was not the open and shut lone gunman that the Report claimed it was.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have talked about that before,\u201d he said, looking around to see if anyone seemed particularly interested in the topic. \u201cI think there was a Texas connection. When Nixon came into office in 1968, his people immediately focused on the Intelligence Community. Henry Kissinger thought he had all the answers and viewed the Agency with condescension.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHe still does, from what I hear.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHe thought the boys from Langley were not sharing all that they knew with the Administration. Nixon felt that steadily increasing capabilities and costs directed toward IC functions should be yielding better analysis. Plus, the coup in Cambodia in \u201970 caught everyone by surprise, and Nixon hated being surprised. \u201c<\/p>\n

\"Screen
\n(James Schlesinger as SECDEF, 1970. Photo DoD).<\/p>\n

\u201cSince there did not appear to be a direct link between level of effort, and the money spent to produce it, Nixon commissioned James Schlesinger to conduct a survey of the IC. His chartered goal was to identify problems within the IC and recommend ideas for improvement.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI have been to that movie before. I think they are doing it again now,\u201d I laughed.<\/p>\n

\u201cSo all that is swirling around while I figure out what to do as I am being I am being pushed out of the Navy. Bronson must have heard about it on the grapevine. He gave me a call in October of 1969, and asked me to come down to the City Tavern Club on M Street and talk about a proposition he had for me.\u201d<\/p>\n

Prep work for the dinner trade complete, Willow Co-owner Tracy O’Grady came out to press the flesh with the usual suspects before the kitchen got busy with the dinner trade. She worked the Amen Corner there by the front window for a while as Old Jim showed her his latest flight of blank verse from the notebook he kept in his corduroy jacket. Jim is still quite the poet. My pen was still poised. \u201cOk, Sir, you retired in 1971?\u201d<\/p>\n

\"IMG_2114\"
\n(CIA Deputy Broson Tweedy).<\/p>\n

\u201cYes. Novermber of 1971. Bronson Tweedy called me and asked if I could meet him for lunch at the City Tavern Club on M Street in Georgetown, which I agreed to do. He liked that place- very traditional Washington institution. At lunch he said, \u201cIn view of the Schlesinger study making these demands on what the newly established Director of Central Intelligence is supposed to do, the DCI has decided reluctantly that he will have to expand his budget staff to carry out more coordination of the intelligence community. And among other things we\u2019d like you to come and and work for us.\u201d<\/p>\n

“I asked him at that point if he wanted me to come in uniform or if he wanted me to come as a civilian. He said, \u201cWe want you as a civilian.\u201d”<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen was that, Admiral?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThis was probably the first week of November. Bronson said: \u201cWe\u2019d like to have you on board by the first of December.\u201d I told him that I doubted that I could get \u201cunhooked\u201d from the Navy that quickly, but I would try. After a pleasant lunch, I returned to the Pentagon and made inquiries, and the first thing I was confronted with was that General Bennett, the Director of DIA, was away on a trip. I was told that there was no way that I could send my request for retirement without his endorsement and agreement, which was obvious. So, it being readily apparent that I couldn\u2019t carry get on the retired list by the first of December, the earliest I would be able to do it would be the first of January the following year. That was agreed to, and that\u2019s what happened. As soon as General Bennett returned from his trip, I had my letter on his desk requesting retirement. He endorsed it, I went through the necessary procedures, and I was retired as of the 31st of December 1971 and went on the retired list on the 1st of January 1972.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI was still worried about the Draft then,\u201d I said with a sigh. \u201cI was dodging the draft and hoping I wouldn\u2019t get nailed as soon as I graduated. Did you have any regrets about going to the CIA after all those years in Naval Intelligence?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNo. It was a good offer. I don\u2019t remember the pay scale at the time, but Bronson Tweedy\u2019s offer to me was that, \u201cWe will take you on as a contract employee. We\u2019ll give you a one-year contract renewable. And we will pay you the equivalent of a GS-16 salary.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThat would be a General Schedule employee equivalent to a Rear Admiral, right?\u201d
\n\u201cYes. The concept of the Senior Executive Service did not exist then. Compensation was about the same as what I was making from the Navy. I knew that I would have to forego part of my retired pay. I think the formula at the time was that I\u2019d have to lose half of my retired Navy pay while I was in government employ and have that restored to the full annuity upon leaving government service. But I would concurrently be getting a full civil service salary or salary from the DCI, which would really give me a pay-and-a-half and make me a real true \u201cdouble dipper,\u201d a status for which I was accused of many times.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIt always seems to irritate some people around here when somebody in the military finally gets a decent salary. With full military retirement and a job, you can actually afford to live in DC. At least you did not have to go into bid-and-proposal work with the rest of us Beltway Bandits.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI am thankful for that,\u201d he said, taking a nibble of the celery stalk in his Virgin Mary. \u201cNew Year\u2019s Day of that year fell on a Sunday, so we had Monday off to observe the holiday. I believe I retired on a Friday, and went to work at CIA headquarters on Tuesday. I know I had a three-day break between careers Time enough to have a New Year\u2019s party and recover from it.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThat only means you were not trying hard enough,\u201d I said with a snort. \u201cYou told me about the party the senior officers had at Joe Rochefort\u2019s house during the War after the word came back that Station HYPO had been right, and the Japanese were shattered at the Battle of Midway.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mac nodded solemnly. \u201cWe did not see some of them for a few days. But this was no war and we were all a little older. When I arrived at the DCI headquarters, I first went into a group that was headed by J.J. Hitchcock, who was one of my previous friends in naval service.”<\/p>\n

“More Navy” I said, underlining my notes.<\/p>\n

“Yes. I had first met J.J. at the Naval Security Station back in \u201947-48 when he was doing some research work on indications and warning. J.J. had become the I&W expert for the DCI over the years. He was instrumental in setting up the Watch Committee and doing the Weekly Review of worldwide Indicators and he issued the weekly Watch Report that was a major instrument of power in the government during those years. By then, though, J.J. wasn\u2019t doing that kind of work any longer. He was simply doing staff work.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cDid you work on the 6th Floor at Langley? That is where we had our offices on the Community Management Staff after they changed the name again.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mac looked contemplative. \u201cCould have been. That seems right.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThat is the subject of the first major review of the way the Intelligence Community worked. There was some thought that once the war in Vietnam was transferred back to the Republic of Vietnam, there would be plenty of budget authority to transfer to other more strategic tasking.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI have heard about the Williamsburg Conference when the big post-Vietnam drawdown was going on. The military divided up all the responsibilities for the DoD components of the IC.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201dThat came later,\u201d said Mac. \u201cOnce we had pretty much extricated our forces in the field in 1973. The Schlesinger report landed on our desks for implementation, with some lofty observations. It claimed the line between \u2018military\u2019 and \u2018non-military”\u2019 intelligence had faded; scientific and technical intelligence with both civilian and military applications had become the main battery for the community. All the other stuff was sorted according to the people that used it. The strategic stuff was for the national decision makers, and the tactical stuff they didn\u2019t care about was for the regional and functional Joint Commanders.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cLike CINCPAC and the strategic Air Command?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cPrecisely. The President and the National Security Council with Kissinger were served mostly by CIA for the national-level stuff, though NSA was the critical collector for special SIGINT. But there was more, and it was urgent. The rate at which the Soviets were cranking out innovative technology revolutionized the intelligence cycle.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWe called it Tasking, Production, Exploitation and Dissemination,\u201d I said. \u201cTPED for short. I don\u2019t know what they call it now. Find, Fix, Finish, Exploit, Analyze, and Disseminate?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI can\u2019t keep up with it,\u201d said Mac with a lopsided smile. \u201cThat is the same concept we used starting with Operation intelligence in the Pacific War. Nothing changes except the acronyms.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cSo that is the 1970s under Richard Nixon at Langley.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cYep. Before we moved downtown and the two Congressional Panels blew the bottom out of everything. That is worth a conversation all on its own.\u201d<\/p>\n

I underlined a couple of Mac\u2019s quotes on the square white cocktail napkin in front of me, and added the Congressional Pike and Church Commissions to my notes. \u201cI will do my research, Sir, and be prepared to discuss them when you feel up to it.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI am always ready,\u201d said Mac. \u201cThose were some interesting times.\u201d<\/p>\n

I smiled and waved at Big Jim the bartender for the check. \u201cIsn\u2019t that a Chinese curse, Admiral?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOnly if you are uninterested,\u201d he said with a grin.<\/p>\n

Copyright 2017 Vic Socotra
\nwww.vicsocotra.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Editor’s Note: This popped out from some place it had been hiding, and I will drop it into it’s appropriate place in the time line. It describes the time that the new and energetic Chief of Naval Operations, Bud Zumwalt, was on a tear to clean house on the list of Navy Admirals. There was […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-socotra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16872,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16864\/revisions\/16872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}