{"id":10347,"date":"2015-04-29T16:26:27","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T16:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/?p=10347"},"modified":"2015-04-29T16:30:53","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T16:30:53","slug":"the-day-before","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/the-day-before\/","title":{"rendered":"The Day Before"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-10351\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/1-042915-428x281.jpg\" alt=\"1-042915\" width=\"428\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/1-042915-428x281.jpg 428w, https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/1-042915-600x393.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/1-042915-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/1-042915.jpg 825w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dutch photographer\u00a0<strong>Hubert van Es <\/strong> <strong> caught this image of the last helicopter to leave Saigon before the city fell. He stayed, and observed the transition. The helicopter could not accommodate all those that wished to depart, and van Es reported the ones who were left behind waited for hours, hoping for another to arrive and take them to the Navy ships waiting offshore. None came. Photo Hubert van Es). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I was at Willow last night, like that is something unusual. What came up was, though.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nguyen stopped by on the way to something else, and we got to talking about Vietnam, as we often do. He was born there, and has the usual stories of those that fled the Communist regime. He is a bit of an activist, well connected in \u00e9migr\u00e9 circles, so he is not going back any time soon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was this week, wasn\u2019t it?\u201d I asked, not recalling the exact day, though once I had to give a speech about it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGeneral Van Tien Dung launched the final attack on the city on the 29<sup>th<\/sup>. The City fell the next day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cForty years ago,\u201d I said in wonder. &#8220;I had to give the speech on the 20<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary. that was half-way to this week, and most of my adult life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe last Americans were killed in a rocket attack on Tan Son Nhut airfield\u00a0on the 29th. Then it was over. Or maybe it is better to say that something else was just beginning. Like the rest of my life.\u201d\u00a0He took a pensive sip of Willow&#8217;s happy hour white.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I nodded, making a note to look it up later, and we went back to drinking and talking about the strange things that happen in Washington. I was not quite half in the bag when I got home, and thought about the significance of the day. I checked Google. The last two Americans killed on the land-mass of Vietnam were (L-R)\u00a0Charles McMahon and Darwin Judge. Here is what they looked like in life:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Charles_McMahon_and_Darwin_Judge1-042915.jpg\" alt=\"Charles_McMahon_and_Darwin_Judge1-042915\" width=\"343\" height=\"206\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Their bodies were transferred to the Seventh Day Adventist Hospital nearby. In the confusion, their bodies were inadvertently left behind, and it took Senator Ted Kennedy to get them back almost a year later. That might have been the start of the long process that preceded the mission that caused the speech- and a few other issues like normalization of relations- twenty years later.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jake told me the story of the collapse as he saw it from the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot. He was a Lieutenant then, one of the briefing officers to the Navy leadership. He had previously done a year\u2019s tour in country to buttress his appreciation of the situation, and increasingly it was dire.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The leadership was surprised when the young officers were permitted by the Commander in Charge to make a frank assessment. He would later be the Director of Naval Intelligence, as was Jake, and their courage in telling the truth was a hallmark of their integrity. The CIA, for example, was on record as saying that the South could hold out through the dry season, or at <em>least<\/em> until 1976, and the Army concurred in the National Intelligence Estimate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The NIE came out in March, just Corporal McMahon was reporting to the MARDET. That is precisely when things were starting to unravel. General Dung was preparing a major offensive in the Central Highlands. When he unleashed his forces, it caused the ARVN to begin a disorderly retreat, hoping to establish a defensible position somewhere north of Saigon.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screen-Shot-2015-04-29-at-10.58.13-AM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-04-29 at 10.58.13 AM\" width=\"451\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screen-Shot-2015-04-29-at-10.58.13-AM.png 451w, https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screen-Shot-2015-04-29-at-10.58.13-AM-248x300.png 248w, https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screen-Shot-2015-04-29-at-10.58.13-AM-232x281.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That didn\u2019t happen. It was a rout, and Congress showed no interest in getting engaged once more in the conflict. I remember President Ford on the television with his charts about what was needed to save our ally. As the North closed in on Saigon, , Jake predicted the imminent fall of the capital in the morning briefing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One of the Admiral\u2019s in the audience looked stunned. Everyone in the room had spent the last two\u00a0decades of their careers supporting the war. The Admiral asked in amazement: \u201cIt\u2019s over?\u201d<br \/>\nJake nodded and went on with the briefing.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright 2015 Vic Socotra<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\">www.vicsocotra.com<\/a><br \/>\nTwitter: @jayare303<\/p>\n<p>Editor\u2019s note: Operation Frequent Wind, the evacuation to sea by helicopter, was in progress, wrapping up on April 30<sup>th<\/sup>. Our pal the Master Chief was there, embarked in USS Midway, CV-41. I will get you a first person view of the last combat-related action in the waters off Vietnam. I am not forgetting the Mayaguez incident later. And I will tell you about the speech, too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dutch photographer\u00a0Hubert van Es caught this image of the last helicopter to leave Saigon before the city fell. He stayed, and observed the transition. The helicopter could not accommodate all those that wished to depart, and van Es reported the ones who were left behind waited for hours, hoping for another to arrive and take [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-socotra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10347"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10354,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10347\/revisions\/10354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicsocotra.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}